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authorBubblesToTheLimit <mond.beton@googlemail.com>2016-09-10 22:57:49 +0200
committerBubblesToTheLimit <mond.beton@googlemail.com>2016-09-10 22:57:49 +0200
commit9d87a0b134fb8ecfd6be96927fbb1cc33ca7f9c6 (patch)
tree29433ee5e72e4de5984d5606e2889c183ab3ad42 /guide/README.org
parent9370c43dfebc02d4b71354e0378aeeba3682ceff (diff)
improvements on Route 2
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That's all for now, this guide will improve over time! (TODO!)
** Route 2: Dactyl Hand-Wiring Guide
- Step 1: Creating the rows
-
- Using the copper wire you solder each row together, notice how the thumb-part gets its own
- row. If you take a close look you can see how I did do a messy job soldering, I had to redo
- some of the parts because they wouldn't be stable enough. Do this for both sides. Which ones of
- the pins you chose for the row doesnt matter, but for it to look clean you should decide for
- either one of them
-
- [[file:wiring_create_rows.jpg]]
-
- [[file:wiring-create-rows-both-sides.jpg]]
-
- You might want to go ahead and test each one of the 70 switches with a multimeter.
-
- [[file:wiring-create-rows-testing.jpg]]
-
- The next step is to create the columns by soldering the diodes. Notice which way these diodes
- are directed here, the way these diodes are directed, we have to have a firmware that "drives
- the rows". (TODO: insert diagram here) Luckily in our firmware "ergodox-firmware" we have the
- option that adapts to that. However if you want to try and use the "tmk_keyboard" firmware
- which seems to be also interesting you want to wire the diodes the other way. This way the
- "columns are driving". As a side note, for some reason the tmk_keyboard firmware things of rows
- as columns and the other way around, so if you look through the source code it will also see
- "drive rows", even though that means "driving columns".
-
- The tmk_keyboard firmware could also be used for this kind of wiring, but it would have to be
- rewritten, maybe in a beautiful way, such that it can also "drive rows". However I didnt go
- ahead and perfomed that rewriting, so I had to stick with the "ergodox-firmware". In retrospect
- I'd wish I had wired the diodes the other way around.
-
- The first picture doesnt show how the 6 thumb-keys are actually individually connected to the 6
- main columns.
-
- [[file:wiring-create-columns-left.jpg]]
-
- This second picture shows how the 6 thumb-keys are actually connected to the 6 main columns.
-
- [[file:wiring-create-columns-right.jpg]]
-
- TODO: Insert diagram of how the thumb-keys are connected to the main clumns.
-
- The next step is to wire the Teensy 2.0 and the MCP 23018 in place.
- Everything necessary for that really is the following circuit diagram
-
- [[file:circuit-diagram.svg]]
-
- [[file:rows-and-columns-connected-to-chips.jpg]]
-
- Things to note here:
- - The columns for the MCP go from 0 to 6, the columns for the Teensy go from 7 to D (counting
- in hexadecimal) which makes great sence, since the MCP is left to the Teensy and we read from
- left to right.
- - When debugging this and using the ergodox-firmware, both sides have to be wired completely
- and actually connected, dont expect the keyboard to work before that. The reason being is how
- the ergodox-firmware stops completely if either the Teensy or the MCP weren't initiated
- properly.
- - In the circuit-diagram the columns on the left side (MCP side) actually go from GPA5 to INTA
- (TODO: Update the circuit diagram and get rid of this point)
- - The LEDs are handy for debugging, definately go ahead and connect those. When the keyboard
- starts successfully two of the LEDs light up shortly.
- - From the Teensy over to the MCP go exactly 4 connections. The blue, the red and the two green
- ones. This is done using the TTRS jacks and cable (TODO: Add picture here how the jacks are
- wired)
- - Yes, the connection from B4 to VCC doesnt seem to make any sense, but the B4 port actually
- gets used directly in the ergodox-firmware, so just connect those connections that make no
- sense on first sight and either dont question it or find out why this is necessary by going
- through the firmware in great detail.
+*** Step 1: Creating the rows
+ Using the copper wire you solder each row together, notice how the thumb-part gets its own
+ row. If you take a close look you can see how I did do a messy job soldering, I had to redo
+ some of the parts because they weren't soldered properly. Do this for both sides. Which ones of
+ the pins you chose for the row doesnt matter, but for it to look clean you should decide for
+ either one of them
+
+ [[file:wiring_create_rows.jpg]]
+
+ [[file:wiring-create-rows-both-sides.jpg]]
+
+ You might want to go ahead and test each one of the 70 switches with a multimeter.
+
+ [[file:wiring-create-rows-testing.jpg]]
+
+*** Step 2: Create the columns
+ The next step is to create the columns by soldering the diodes.
+
+ Notice which way these diodes are directed here. First of all, they are all wired with the
+ black part towards the switch, it is important that you follow that pattern for all of the
+ switches. The end where that color-mark is denotes the direction of the diode. The way these
+ diodes are directed, we have to have a firmware that "drives the rows", which means the
+ electricity can go from the column through the pressed switch through the row, but not the
+ other way around (TODO: insert diagram here to explain this further).
+
+ Luckily in our firmware "ergodox-firmware" we have the option that adapts to that. However if
+ you want to try and use the "tmk_keyboard" firmware which seems to be also interesting you
+ want to wire the diodes the other way. This way the "columns are driving". As a side note, for
+ some reason the tmk_keyboard firmware things of rows as columns and the other way around, so
+ if you look through the source code it will also see "drive rows", even though that means
+ "driving columns".
+
+ The tmk_keyboard firmware could also be used for this kind of wiring, but it would have to be
+ rewritten, maybe in a beautiful way, such that it can also "drive rows". However I didnt go
+ ahead and perfomed that rewriting, so I had to stick with the "ergodox-firmware". In retrospect
+ I'd wish I had wired the diodes the other way around.
+
+ The first picture doesnt show how the 6 thumb-keys are actually individually connected to the 6
+ main columns.
+
+ [[file:wiring-create-columns-left.jpg]]
+
+ This second picture shows how the 6 thumb-keys are actually connected to the 6 main columns.
+
+ [[file:wiring-create-columns-right.jpg]]
+
+ TODO: Insert diagram of how the thumb-keys are connected to the main clumns.
+
+*** Put the Teensy and the MCP in place
+ This next step is to wire the Teensy 2.0 and the MCP 23018 in place.
+ Everything necessary for that really is the following circuit diagram
+
+ [[file:circuit-diagram.png]]
+
+ [[file:rows-and-columns-connected-to-chips.jpg]]
+
+ Things to note here:
+ - The columns for the MCP go from 0 to 6, the columns for the Teensy go from 7 to D (counting
+ in hexadecimal) which makes great sence, since the MCP is left to the Teensy and we read from
+ left to right.
+ - When debugging this and using the ergodox-firmware, both sides have to be wired completely
+ and actually connected, dont expect the keyboard to work before that. The reason being is how
+ the ergodox-firmware stops completely if either the Teensy or the MCP weren't initiated
+ properly.
+ - In the circuit-diagram the columns on the left side (MCP side) actually go from GPA5 to INTA
+ (TODO: Update the circuit diagram and get rid of this point)
+ - The LEDs are handy for debugging, definately go ahead and connect those. When the keyboard
+ starts successfully two of the LEDs light up shortly.
+ - From the Teensy over to the MCP go exactly 4 connections. The blue, the red and the two green
+ ones. This is done using the TTRS jacks and cable (TODO: Add picture here how the jacks are
+ wired)
+ - Yes, the connection from B4 to VCC doesnt seem to make any sense, but the B4 port actually
+ gets used directly in the ergodox-firmware, so just connect those connections that make no
+ sense on first sight and either dont question it or find out why this is necessary by going
+ through the firmware in great detail.